기존에 C에서 사용했던 여러 함수들 .... sprintf 라던가 memcpy 라던가...
친숙했던 CRT 함수들을 VC++ 에서 사용하다보면 warning 을 볼수 있다.
(Deprecated 함수 라고 한다)
아래는 대체 함수들...
Deprecated POSIX Function
- POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) : 표준 운영체제 인터페이스
Deprecated function |
Replacement function |
access |
_access , _access_s |
cabs |
_cabs |
cgets |
_cgets , _cgets_s |
chdir |
_chdir |
chmod |
_chmod |
chsize |
_chsize , _chsize_s |
close |
_close |
cprintf |
_cprintf , _cprintf_s |
cputs |
_cputs |
creat |
_creat |
cscanf |
_cscanf , _cscanf_s |
cwait |
_cwait |
dup |
_dup |
dup2 |
_dup2 |
ecvt |
_ecvt , _ecvt_s |
eof |
_eof |
execl |
_execl |
execle |
_execle |
execlp |
_execlp |
execlpe |
_execlpe |
execv |
_execv |
execve |
_execve |
execvp |
_execvp |
execvpe |
_execvpe |
fcloseall |
_fcloseall |
fcvt |
_fcvt , _fcvt_s |
fdopen |
_fdopen |
fgetchar |
_fgetchar |
filelength |
_filelength |
fileno |
_fileno |
flushall |
_flushall |
fputchar |
_fputchar, _fputwchar |
gcvt |
_gcvt , _gcvt_s |
getch |
_getch |
getche |
_getche |
getcwd |
_getcwd, _wgetcwd |
getpid |
_getpid |
getw |
_getw |
hypot |
_hypot |
inp |
_inp |
inpw |
_inpw |
isascii |
__isascii |
isatty |
_isatty |
iscsym |
__iscsym |
iscsymf |
__iscsymf |
itoa |
_itoa , _itoa_s |
j0 |
_j0 |
j1 |
_j1 |
jn |
_jn |
kbhit |
_kbhit |
lfind |
_lfind , _lfind_s |
locking |
_locking |
lsearch |
_lsearch , _lsearch_s |
lseek |
_lseek |
ltoa |
_ltoa , _ltoa_s |
memccpy |
_memccpy |
memicmp |
_memicmp |
mkdir |
_mkdir |
mktemp |
_mktemp , _mktemp_s |
open |
_open |
outp |
_outp |
outpw |
_outpw |
putch |
_putch |
putenv |
_putenv , _putenv_s |
putw |
_putw |
read |
_read |
rmdir |
_rmdir |
rmtmp |
_rmtmp |
setmode |
_setmode |
sopen |
_sopen , _sopen_s |
spawnl |
_spawnl |
spawnle |
_spawnle |
spawnlp |
_spawnlp |
spawnlpe |
_spawnlpe |
spawnv |
_spawnv |
spawnve |
_spawnve |
spawnvp |
_spawnvp |
spawnvpe |
_spawnvpe |
strcmpi |
_stricmp |
strdup |
_strdup |
stricmp |
_stricmp |
strlwr |
_strlwr , _strlwr_s |
strnicmp |
_strnicmp |
strnset |
_strnset , _strnset_s |
strrev |
_strrev |
strset |
_strset , _strset_s |
strupr |
_strupr , _strupr_s |
swab |
_swab |
tell |
_tell |
tempnam |
_tempnam |
toascii |
__toascii |
tzset |
_tzset |
ultoa |
_ultoa , _ultoa_s |
umask |
_umask , _umask_s |
ungetch |
_ungetch |
unlink |
_unlink |
wcsdup |
_wcsdup |
wcsicmp |
_wcsicmp |
wcsicoll |
_wcsicoll |
wcslwr |
_wcslwr , _wcslwr_s |
wcsnicmp |
_wcsnicmp |
wcsnset |
_wcsnset , _wcsnset_s |
wcsrev |
_wcsrev |
wcsset |
_wcsset , _wcsset_s |
wcsupr |
_wcsupr , _wcsupr_s |
write |
_write |
y0 |
_y0 |
y1 |
_y1 |
yn |
_yn |
Security-enhanced functions
Deprecated function |
Security-enhanced replacement |
_alloca |
_malloca |
asctime |
asctime_s |
_cgets, _cgetws |
_cgets_s, _cgetws_s |
_chsize |
_chsize_s |
_controlfp |
_controlfp_s |
_creat |
_sopen_s |
_cscanf |
_cscanf_s |
_cscanf_l |
_cscanf_s_l |
ctime |
ctime_s |
_ctime32 |
_ctime32_s |
_ctime64 |
_ctime64_s |
_cwscanf |
_cwscanf_s |
_cwscanf_l |
_cwscanf_s_l |
_ecvt |
_ecvt_s |
_fcvt |
_fcvt_s |
fopen |
fopen_s |
freopen |
freopen_s |
fscanf |
fscanf_s |
_fscanf_l |
_fscanf_s_l |
fwscanf |
fwscanf_s |
_fwscanf_l |
_fwscanf_s_l |
_gcvt |
_gcvt_s |
getenv |
getenv_s |
gets, _getws |
gets_s, _getws_s |
gmtime |
_gmtime_s |
_gmtime32 |
_gmtime32_s |
_gmtime64 |
_gmtime64_s |
_i64toa |
_i64toa_s |
_i64tow |
_i64tow_s |
_itoa |
_itoa_s |
_itow |
_itow_s |
localtime |
_localtime_s |
_localtime32 |
_localtime32_s |
_localtime64 |
_localtime64_s |
_ltoa, _ltow |
_ltoa_s, _ltow_s |
_mbccpy |
_mbccpy_s |
_mbccpy_l |
_mbccpy_s_l |
_mbscat |
_mbscat_s |
_mbscpy |
_mbscpy_s |
_mbslwr, _mbslwr_l |
_mbslwr_s, _mbslwr_s_l |
_mbsnbcat, _mbsnbcat_l |
_mbsnbcat_s, _mbsnbcat_s_l |
_mbsnbcpy, _mbsnbcpy_l |
_mbsnbcpy_s, _mbsnbcpy_s_l |
_mbsnbset |
_mbsnbset_s |
_mbsnbset_l |
_mbsnbset_s_l |
_mbsncat |
_mbsncat_s |
_mbsncat_l |
_mbsncat_s_l |
_mbsncpy |
_mbsncpy_s |
_mbsncpy_l |
_mbsncpy_s_l |
_mbsnset |
_mbsnset_s |
_mbsnset_l |
_mbsnset_s_l |
mbsrtowcs |
mbsrtowcs_s |
_mbsset |
_mbsset_s |
_mbsset_l |
_mbsset_s_l |
_mbstok |
_mbstok_s |
_mbstok_l |
_mbstok_s_l |
mbstowcs, _mbstowcs_l |
mbstowcs_s, _mbstowcs_s_l |
_mbsupr, _mbsupr_l |
_mbsupr_s, _mbsupr_s_l |
memcpy |
memcpy_s |
memmove |
memmove_s |
_mktemp |
_mktemp_s |
_open |
_sopen_s |
scanf |
scanf_s |
_scanf_l |
_scanf_s_l |
_searchenv |
_searchenv_s |
setbuf |
setvbuf |
_snprintf |
_snprintf_s |
_snprintf_l |
_snprintf_s_l |
_snscanf |
_snscanf_s |
_snscanf_l |
_snscanf_s_l |
_snwprintf |
_snwprintf_s |
_snwprintf_l |
_snwprintf_s_l |
_snwscanf |
_snwscanf_s |
_snwscanf_l |
_snwscanf_s_l |
_sopen |
_sopen_s |
_splitpath |
_splitpath_s |
sprintf |
_sprintf_s |
_sprintf_l |
_sprintf_s_l |
sscanf |
sscanf_s |
_sscanf_l |
_sscanf_s_l |
strcat |
strcat_s |
strcpy |
strcpy_s |
_strdate |
_strdate_s |
strerror, _strerror |
strerror_s, _strerror_s |
_strlwr, _strlwr_l |
_strlwr_s, _strlwr_s_l |
strncat, _strncat_l |
strncat_s, _strncat_s_l |
strncpy, _strncpy_l |
strncpy_s, _strncpy_s_l |
_strnset |
_strnset_s |
_strnset_l |
_strnset_s_l |
_strset |
_strset_s |
_strset_l |
_strset_s_l |
_strtime |
_strtime_s |
strtok |
strtok_s |
_strtok_l |
_strtok_s_l |
_strupr, _strupr_l |
_strupr_s, _strupr_s_l |
swprintf |
swprintf_s |
_swprintf_l |
_swprintf_s_l |
swscanf |
swscanf_s |
_swscanf_l |
_swscanf_s_l |
tmpfile |
tmpfile_s |
_ui64toa, _ui64tow |
_ui64toa_s, _ui64tow_s |
_ultoa, _ultow |
_ultoa_s, _ultow_s |
_umask |
_umask_s |
vsnprintf, _vsnprintf, _vsnprintf_l, _vsnwprintf, _vsnwprintf_l |
vsnprintf_s, _vsnprintf_s, _vsnprintf_s_l, _vsnwprintf_s, _vsnwprintf_s_l |
vsprintf, _vsprintf_l, vswprintf, _vswprintf_l, __vswprintf_l |
vsprintf_s, _vsprintf_s_l, vswprintf_s, _vswprintf_s_l |
_wasctime |
_wasctime_s |
_wcreat |
_wsopen_s |
wcrtomb |
wcrtomb_s |
wcscat |
wcscat_s |
wcscpy |
wcscpy_s |
_wcserror, __wcserror |
_wcserror_s, __wcserror_s |
_wcslwr, _wcslwr_l |
_wcslwr_s, _wcslwr_s_l |
wcsncat, wcsncat_l |
wcsncat_s, _wcsncat_s_l |
_wcsncpy, _wcsncpy_l |
wcsncpy_s, _wcsncpy_s_l |
_wcsnset, _wcsnset_l |
_wcsnset_s, _wcsnset_s_l |
wcsrtombs |
wcsrtombs_s |
_wcsset, _wcsset_l |
_wcsset_s_wcsset_s_l |
wcstok, _wcstok_l |
wcstok_s, _wcstok_s_l |
wcstombs, _wcstombs_l |
wcstombs_s, _wcstombs_s_l |
_wcsupr_l, _wcsupr |
_wcsupr_s, _wcsupr_s_l |
_wctime, _wctime32, _wctime64 |
_wctime_s, _wctime32_s, _wctime64_s |
wctomb, _wctomb_l |
wctomb_s, _wctomb_s_l |
_wfopen |
_wfopen_s |
_wfreopen |
_wfreopen_s |
_wgetenv |
_wgetenv_s |
wmemcpy |
wmemcpy_s |
wmemmove |
wmemmove_s |
_wmktemp |
_wmktemp_s |
_wopen |
_wsopen_s |
_wscanf, _wscanf_l |
_wscanf_s, _wscanf_s_l |
_wsearchenv |
_wsearchenv_s |
_wsopen |
_wsopen_s |
_wsplitpath |
_wsplitpath_s |
_wstrdate |
_wstrdate_s |
_wstrtime |
_wstrtime_s |
Functions with Secure Template Overloads
Deprecated functions with secure template overloads |
_cgets, _cgetws |
gets, _getws |
_itoa, _i64toa, _ui64toa, _itow, _i64tow, _ui64tow |
_ltoa, _ltow |
_mbsnbcat, _mbsnbcat_l |
_mbsnbcpy, _mbsnbcpy_l |
mbsrtowcs |
mbstowcs, _mbstowcs_l |
_mktemp, _wmktemp |
_searchenv, _wsearchenv |
_snprintf, _snprintf_l, _snwprintf, _snwprintf_l |
sprintf, _sprintf_l, swprintf, _swprintf_l, __swprintf_l |
strcat, wcscat, _mbscat |
strcpy, wcscpy, _mbscpy |
_strdate, _wstrdate |
_strlwr, _wcslwr, _mbslwr, _strlwr_l, _wcslwr_l, _mbslwr_l |
strncat, _strncat_l, wcsncat, wcsncat_l, _mbsncat _mbsncat_l |
strncpy, _strncpy_l, wcsncpy, _wcsncpy_l, _mbsncpy, _mbsncpy_l |
_strtime, _wstrtime |
_strupr, _strupr_l, _mbsupr, _mbsupr_l, _wcsupr_l, _wcsupr |
_ultoa, _ultow |
vsnprintf, _vsnprintf, _vsnprintf_l, _vsnwprintf, _vsnwprintf_l |
vsprintf, _vsprintf_l, vswprintf, _vswprintf_l, __vswprintf_l |
wcrtomb |
wcsrtombs |
wcstombs, _wcstombs_l |
출처 :
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235384(VS.80).aspx